Updated April 2026
Charles Dickens famously mused, ‘What greater gift than the love of a cat?’
We at American Humane Society couldn’t agree more. Fifty-two years ago, we founded Adopt-A-Cat Month®, a national initiative that encourages people to adopt from animal shelters during the peak of “kitten season” each June. The campaign raises awareness about the challenges cats face in shelters and offers practical guidance for those thinking about bringing one home.
All cats deserve loving homes and pet parents who will guarantee they get the best possible care. By adopting a cat, you can be a hero AND find your new, purrrfect best friend.
The popular annual campaign is part of a larger effort by American Humane Society to help these beautiful animals and focus on the unique challenges and issues they face. Although cats are among the most popular companion animals in the United States, with an estimated 76 million living in 43 million U.S. households, they often receive less veterinary care and less dedicated research into their health and behavioral needs, are more likely to be feral and are more likely to be euthanized in shelters than dogs.
In addition to raising awareness of the importance of adopting a shelter cat at this time, we will also be sharing Adopt-A-Cat Month tips and content on our website and across our social media platforms throughout the month to ensure potential pet families are prepared for the joyful – and sometimes confusing – moments of adopting a cat.
If you are wondering how to adopt a cat or what to know before bringing one home, the checklist below can help you prepare.
Top 10 Things to Know Before Adopting a Cat
If you’re thinking about adopting a cat, consider taking home two.
Cats require exercise, mental stimulation and social interaction. Two compatible cats can provide this for each other.
Find a cat whose personality meshes with yours.
Just as we each have our own personality, so do cats. In general, cat breeds with long hair and round heads and bodies are more easygoing than lean cat breeds with narrow heads and short hair, who are typically more active. Adoption counselors can offer advice to help you match the individual cat’s personality with your own.
Pick out a veterinarian ahead of time and schedule a visit within the first few days following the adoption.
Be sure to bring any medical records you received from the adoption center. If your cat or kitten is not fully vaccinated, follow your veterinarian’s guidance on safe transport and exposure to other animals.
Make sure everyone in the house is prepared to have a cat before your new pet comes home.
Visiting the shelter, rescue group or animal control facility should be a family affair. When adopting a new cat with existing pets at home, discuss with the adoption facility how to make a proper introduction.
Budget for the short- and long-term costs of a cat.
Understand any pet is a responsibility and that there’s a cost associated with it. A cat adopted from a shelter is a bargain; many facilities will have already provided spaying or neutering, initial vaccines and a microchip for permanent identification. As part of your financial planning, you may also want to explore pet insurance or set aside savings for unexpected medical expenses. Shelters and rescue groups are there to offer guidance and assistance as you acclimate your new family member.
Stock up on supplies before the cat arrives.
Be prepared so your new cat can start feeling at home right away. Your cat will need a litter box, a good-quality cat litter, food and water bowls, food, scratching posts, safe and stimulating toys, a cushy bed, a brush for grooming, a toothbrush and nail clippers.
Cat-proof your home.
A new cat will quickly teach you not to leave things lying out. Food left on the kitchen counter will serve to teach your new friend to jump on counters for a possible lunch. Get rid of loose items your cat might chew on, watch to ensure the kitten isn’t chewing on electric cords, and pick up random items like paper clips (which kittens may swallow).
Go slowly when introducing your cat to new friends and family.
It can take several weeks for a cat to relax in a new environment. It’s a great idea to keep the new addition secluded in a single room (with a litter box, food and water, toys and the cat carrier left out and open with bedding inside) until the cat is used to the new surroundings; this is particularly important if you have other pets. If you’ve adopted a kitten, socialization is very important. But remember – take it slow.
Be sure to include your new pet in your family’s emergency plan.
You probably have a plan in place for getting your family to safety in case of an emergency. Adjust this plan to include your pets. Add phone numbers for your veterinarian and closest 24-hour animal hospital to your “in-case-of-emergency” call list and be sure to have a several-day supply of your pet’s food and medications on hand.
If you’re considering giving a cat as a gift, make sure the recipient is an active participant in the adoption process.
Though well-meaning, the surprise kitty gift doesn’t allow for a “get-to know-one-another” period. Remember, adopting a cat isn’t like purchasing a household appliance or a piece of jewelry – a cat is a real living, breathing, and emotional being.
Frequently Asked Questions About Adopting a Cat
As part of Adopt-A-Cat Month, American Humane Society shares answers to common questions about adopting a cat from a shelter.
To adopt a cat, visit a local animal shelter or rescue group, complete an adoption application and work with staff to find a cat whose personality fits your home and lifestyle.
Adoption fees vary but are typically affordable and often include spaying or neutering, vaccinations and a microchip. Ongoing costs include food, litter and veterinary care. Many families also plan for unexpected medical expenses through savings or pet insurance.
In many cases, adopting two compatible cats can be beneficial. Cats need exercise, mental stimulation and social interaction, and a well-matched pair can provide companionship for each other.
Choose a veterinarian, schedule a wellness visit and gather essential supplies such as a litter box, food, scratching posts and toys. Prepare a quiet space where your cat can adjust gradually.
Kitten season is the time of year (typically spring through early fall) when shelters see a large increase in kittens. During this period, adoption is especially important because shelters often operate at or near capacity.
Some cats adjust within a few days, while others may take several weeks. A calm environment, consistent routine and gradual introductions help ease the transition
Adopting a cat is a meaningful decision that requires preparation, patience and long-term commitment. Adopt-A-Cat Month highlights the importance of choosing adoption, especially during kitten season, and provides practical steps to help ensure a successful transition for both you and your new companion.
What are you waiting for? Ride the wave and adopt a fabulous feline – or two – this Adopt-A-Cat Month!
