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Marie Belew Wheatley's Blog


Looking Out for Livestock

Posted August 27, 2009

Black cow

I finally got around to seeing the film Food, Inc. It certainly serves up a lot of food for thought.

I grew up on a farm, so some of the film’s images of animals being mistreated hit me hard. On the whole, the film seems to suggest that all animal products (meat, eggs, dairy, etc.) are produced on huge farms that resemble factories more than they do the pleasant and often-used image of cows grazing in an open field. This is not entirely true. Many smaller farms still exist. But even so, do “factory farms” purposely treat their animals inhumanely? Even in massive operations, if the animals are healthier, the businesses make more money. It would behoove them to take care of the animals.

Further, if animals are not handled individually, does that necessarily take away from anything? Do the animals have less dignity? If you can’t individually attend to or hand-feed a chicken because you have 10,000 of them, does that mean you can’t treat them humanely?

Food, Inc. points out the bad elements of large-scale food animal production. With the exception of one farm, it does not show the good elements of conscientious producers, large or small, who follow animal welfare standards and treat their animals humanely.

American Humane has been looking out for livestock since its inception. Two of our first undertakings, more than 130 years ago, were to make the transport of livestock more humane and to expose unsanitary and inhumane conditions in slaughterhouses. We have long believed that animals should be treated humanely during the course of their lives, even animals that will be used for human consumption.

Since 2000, we have been certifying food producers who treat their animals humanely. Our third-party certification program, American Humane® Certified, is the first farm animal welfare program in the country to ensure the humane treatment of farm animals. American Humane Certified producers are not all small, family farms. We certify some large-scale producers, like Eggland’s Best. All of our Certified producers follow science-based animal welfare standards. The most basic requirements include clean and sufficient food and water; an environment that limits stress and allows normal behaviors; sufficient space, shelter and a resting area; company of the animals’ own kind; and disease and injury prevention and rapid diagnoses and treatment. And these producers provide safe and affordable food for this country.

There may be food producers who are deliberately hiding “the truth” about how they treat their animals, as the film suggests, but our producers are not. They voluntarily submit to audits throughout the year that assess the treatment of their animals and many have video cameras recording their operations.

The film offers several things you can do as a consumer. One thing they did not mention is to look for, demand and buy products raised and handled by American Humane Certified producers. Look for our Certified logo on product packaging, and go to www.thehumanetouch.org to see a list of our certified producers. If your local stores and restaurants do not carry American Humane Certified products, ask them to. And ask your favorite food producers to become American Humane Certified.

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Submit a comment or question below, or email Marie.

This is not an open forum, but Marie and American Humane welcome all comments and points of view. We will post selected comments that are considerate and thought-provoking, and we may edit comments for brevity, grammar and/or inflammatory language.

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Submitted by Marie Belew Wheatley at: August 28, 2009

Thank you for your comment. Our science-based standards for dairy cows specify, among other things, that where the climate allows for quality grazing, dairy cattle receive a large portion of their nutritional requirements by grazing pasture. However, in some climatic regions where grass is not a relevant crop or when pasture quality is poor, quality forage and concentrate is appropriate. Also, American Humane Certified dairy cows are not treated with rBST, implanted with any growth promoter, or deliberately fed antibiotics to boost growth or feed efficiency. You can read example standards for laying hens, dairy cattle, and swine at http://thehumanetouch.org/learn-more/education-resources.


Submitted by maria at: August 27, 2009

Besides treating animals humanely, do you also feed them grass as they are suppose to be fed? because one big point about this is that cows are mainly fed grains and for that reon is the use of antiobiotics , isnt potically correct to say that cows were meant to eat grass and the food industrty has created this monster of Indsutry where some catttle growers only care for the money it represents.


Submitted by Tammy Hinckley at: August 27, 2009

I love your approach to this subject. I think that this is the best way to inform consumers without guilt tactics or alienation. This problem is not going to be solved by an "all or nothing" fight. Thank you for all that you do.